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Flow Efficiency

Ratio of active time to total time on completed tasks — how much of an item's life is real work.

Updated yesterday

Flow Efficiency is the ratio of active time to total time (active + waiting) for completed tasks. It tells you what share of an item's lifecycle was spent doing real work versus sitting in a queue.

What it measures

For each completed item: how long it spent in active workflow states divided by its total cycle duration (active + waiting).

How Leanmote calculates it

flow_efficiency = active_time / (active_time + waiting_time)

  • Reported as a percentage. 100% means zero waiting; 0% means nothing was actively worked on.

  • Computed at the item level, then averaged or median-rolled to the team.

  • Active vs. waiting state classification comes from your workflow mapping.

How to interpret it

  • 15–40% — typical for healthy software teams. Most items spend more time waiting (review, QA, deploy) than being actively worked.

  • Below 15% — the system is mostly queueing. Look at where waiting concentrates and target that stage.

  • Above 50% — unusually low waiting; verify the workflow mapping isn't classifying review/QA states as active.

What to do about it

  • Improve Flow Efficiency by attacking the largest waiting bucket — usually review pickup or QA queue.

  • Don't try to push it to 100%. Real systems have batching costs; a healthy review process is supposed to take some time.

  • Pair with Cycle Time. Improving Flow Efficiency without reducing Cycle Time means you've found a definition issue, not a process win.

Related metrics

  • Cycle Time

  • Total Waiting Time

  • Total Active Time

  • Bottleneck Insights dashboard

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